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- 287Unit - 15(Trigonometry)Important Points(1)cos( ) cos cos sin sin (2)cos( ) cos cos sin sin (3)sin( ) sin cos cos sin (4)sin( ) sin cos cos sin (5)2 2cos sin , sin cos (6)6 2cos12 46 2sin12 4(7)2 2sin( ) . sin( ) sin sin (8)2 2sin( ) . sin( ) cos cos (9)2 2cos( ) cos( ) cos sin (10)2 2cos( ) cos( ) cos sin (11)( ) cos sin , , ,f a b R a b R Range of( )f2 2 2 2,a b a b 2 2where a + b 0(12) tan tantan1 tan tan (13) tan tantan1 tan tan (14) cot .cot 1cotcot cot (15) cot cot 1cotcot cot (16)tan 2 312 cot 2 312 (17)2sin cos sin( ) sin( ) (18)2cos sin sin ( ) sin ( ) , (19)2cos cos cos ( ) cos ( )
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- 288(20)2sin sin cos ( ) cos ( ) (21)sin sin 2sin cos2 2C D C DC D (22)sin sin 2cos sin2 2C D C DC D (23)cos cos 2cos cos2 2C D C DC D (24)cos cos 2sin sin2 2C D C DC D (25)sin 2 2sin cos (26)2 2 2 2cos 2 cos sin 2cos 1 1 2sin (27)2 21 cos 2 2cos , 1 cos 2 2sin (28)22 tan 1 tan 2 tansin 2 , cos 2 , tan 22 2 21 tan 1 tan 1 tan (29)2cot 1cot 2 , |2cot 2 kR k Z (30)3sin 3 3sin 4sin (31)3cos3 4cos 3cos (32)23 33tan tan cot 3cottan 3 , cot 323cot 11 3tan (33)1 cos 1 cos 1 cos2 2 2sin , cos , tan2 2 22 2 1 cos (34)5 10 2 510 0sin18 , cos184 16 (35)10 2 5 5 10 0sin 36 , cos3616 4 (36)0 0 02 2 2 21 1 1sin 22 , cos 22 , tan 22 2 12 2 22 2 ,cot01222=2+1
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- 289(37)sin 0 ,k k z (38)2cos 0 (2 1) ,k k z (39)tan 0 ,k k z (40)sin , 1 1,a a Set of solution ( 1) |kk k z where,2 2 andsin sina (41)cos , 1 1,a a Set of solution{2 | }k k z where[0, ] andcos cosa (42) tan= a, aR Set of solution{ | }k k z where/2, / 2 andtan tana (43) sin formula2sin sin sina b cRA B C (44) cos formula,2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2cos , cos , cos2 2 2b c a c a b a b cA B Cbc ac ab (45) Projection formula,cos cos , cos cos , cos cos ,a b C c B b a C c A c a B b A (46) (a)1 1sin ( ) sinx x | | 1x (d)1 1cos ( ) cos , | | 1ec x ec x x (b)1 1cos ( ) cosx x | | 1x (e)1 1sec ( ) sec , | | 1x x x (c)1 1tan ( ) tanx x ,x R(f)1 1cot ( ) cot ,x x x R (47) (a)11 1cos sin , | | 1 ec x xx(b)11 1s cot , | | 1ec x xx (c)11 1cot tan , 0x xx =11tan , 0xx (48) (a)1 1sin cos , | | 12x x x (b)1 1cos sec , | | 12ec x x x (c)1 1tan cot ,2x x x R
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- 290(49) If0 0x y ,(a)1 1 1tan tan tan1 x yx yxy1xy (b)1 1 1tan tan tan1x yx yxy ..1xy (c)21 1tan tanx y ...1xy(d)1 1 1tan tan tan1x yx yxy (50) (a)1 1 2 1sin cos 1 n21xx x tax , where0 1x (b)211 1 2 1cos sin 1 nxxx x ta , where0 1x (c)11 1 1tan cos sin2 21 1xxx x , where0x (51)( ) ( ) ( ) ( )sin , sin2 2s b s c s c s aA Bbc ac ( ) ( ) ( )sin , cos2 2s a s b s s aCAab bc ( ) ( )cos , cos2 2s s b s s cCBac ab ( ) ( )tan2( )s b s cAs s a (52)1sin ,2 4abcbc AR ( ) ( ) ( )s s a s b s c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2(b + c - a ) a b c a c b=4cot A 4 cot C 4cot B
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- 291(53)( ) tan2Ar r s as r = (s - b) tanB2= (s - c) tanC24 sin sin sin2 2 2CA Br R
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- 292QUESTION BANK(1) If152 4 2 42sec sec 2cos cos4ec ec , then tan2= _____(a)12(b)12(c)212(d)41(2) If the roots of the quadratic equation20x Ax B are tan300and tan150then the value of A-B = ______(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 2 (d) 3(3) If67Aandtan cot( )x A A then(a)0x (b)0x (c)0x (d)0x (4)0 ,2A B If17tan , tan815A B then the value of A + B =(a)3(b)4(c)6(d)2(5)2x y , then range ofcos .cosx yis(a) 1, 1(b) 0, 1(c)1 1,2 2 (d)1 1,2 2 (6) IfABC, sinA + cosB = 0 then range of angle A is(a)0,4 (b)0,6 (c)0,3 (d),6 4 (7)42 2 2 2cos3 = ___________(a)12(b) 1 (c)12(d)3(8)0152 _____2 Cot(a)6 3 2 2 (b)2 2 6 3 (c)6 2 3 2 (d)6 2 3 2
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- 293(9) The number of solutions ofcos cos 2 cos3 0, [0, 2 ]x x x x is (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7(10) If K [sin180+ cos360) = 5 then K = __________(a)2 5(b)52(c) 4 (d) 5(11) Ifsin cos tanx x xKa b c then______11 akbcck bk(a)1k aa (b)1 1kaa (c)12k(d)ak(12) If2 0cos 1 2 32 , , x sim are the value of x between 00and 3600with then= _____(a)0180(b)0200(c)4010(d)504(13) The minimum value of2 2125 tan 5cot is(a) 5 (b) 25 (c) 125 (d) 50(14) If4 2cos sin ,A R then A lies in the interval(a) [1, 2] (b)3, 14 (c)13, 116 (d)3 13,4 16 (15) If2 2sin cos 12 2cos sin 1 __________10 12 2x xA x x then A (a) 0 (b)210sin x(c)2 212cos 10sinx x(d)212cos x(16) Ifcos 1, , 023 4 5cosA BA B then 3sinA + 6sinB = __________(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) -4 (d) -6
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- 294(17) If tan (A + B) + 2 tanB = 0, angle B is acute and A is obtuse : then(a)1tan2B (b)1tan2B (c)1tan2B (d)10 tan2B (18)______3 642 2sin sin then A(a)34(b)54(c)52(d)45(19) If4 4cos sin24 24x thenx ___________(a)25 12(b)5 14(c)23 12(d)242 (20) The roots of equation36 8 3x x is ___________(a) sin100(b) sin300(c) sin200(d) cos100(21) Ifsin sin m andcos cos n thencos( ) =(a)2 222m n (b)2 222m n (c)2 22m n(d)2 22m n (22)0 0 0 0cos12 cos84 cos156 cos132 _____ (a)18(b)12(c) 1 (d)12(23) If A =1 sin 1sin 1 sin1 sin 1 then A lies in interval ________(a) [2, 4] (b) [3, 4] (c) [1, 4] (d) [0, 4](24) If0 0sin(120 ) sin(120 ) and0 , then all values of, are given by(a)3 (b) (c)3or (d)0 (25) Ifcos sec 2 then2012 2012cos sec _______(a) 22012(b) 22013(c) 2 (d) 0
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- 295(26) Ifcos cos cosx y zthentan tan2 2x y x y = ___________(a)2tan2x(b)2tan2y(c)2tan2z(d)2cot2z(27) If24cot 16cot 15 0 andRthencotlies in the interval(a)35,22 (b)30,2(c)50,2(d) 5,2(28)2 4 6 7cos cos cos cos7 7 7 7 = _______(a) 1 (b) -1 (c)12(d)32(29) If3 2 3 2cos sin , sin cosx a y a and 2 2mx ynxy(m, nN, Q 0, 2 ) isindependent of[0,2] then .....(a) 4m=5n (b) 4n=5m (c) m+n=9 (d) mn=20(30) If, cot cot tanA tanB m B A nthen( )tan A B= ___________(a)m nmn(b)mnm n(c)m nmn(d)mnn m(31) If1sin cos8x y and2cot 3cotx ythensin ( )x y=(a)116(b)516(c)18(d)58(32) If0tan10x, then tan700= ______(a)221xx(b)212xx(c)7x(d)2x(33) If2 23sin 3sin cos 7cos A , then A lies in the interval(a)2, 2 (b)15522 (c) [0, 10] (d)5 5,2 2 (34) If45cos( ) , sin ( ) , 0 ,135 4 thencot 2= __________(a)1219(b)720(c)1625(d)3356
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- 296(35) The root of the equation2 22sin sin 2 2 02 isandthen = _________(a)4(b)2(c)3(d)6(36) Iftan1mmand1tan2 1mthen+= _________(a)4(b)4(c)34(d)34(37)41 1cos tan cos cot ___________15ec (a)3(b)112(c)474(d)472(38)2 1 2 1sec (tan 3) sec (tan 5) ___________co (a) 276 (b)27625(c) 36 (d) 6(39) If1 1 1sin sin sin 23 x y zthen1 1 1cos cos cosx y z = ______________(a)3(b)56(c)2(d)32(40)223 | 5 7sin |x lies in the interval(a) [9, 64] (b) [3, 8] (c) [0, 25] (d) [9, 25](41) The value of1 1 1cos 5 cos 65 cos 325 .........ec ec ec is __________(a)(b)43(c)4(d)2(42) If the side of a triangle are in the ratio 3:7:8 then R:r: is equal to(a) 2:7 (b) 7:2 (c) 3:7 (d) 7:3(43) Ifcos cos 0x y andsin sin 0 x ythencos( )x y= __________(a) 1 (b)12(c) -1 (d)12
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