Applied Mathematics

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  • MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
    (Autonomous)
    (ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Page 1 of 17
    WINTER 18 EXAMINATION
    Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code:
    Important Instructions to Examiners:
    1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
    2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
    understanding level of the candidate.
    3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
    subject English and Communication Skills.
    4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
    drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
    5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
    there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
    6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
    candidate’s understanding.
    7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.
    Q.
    No.
    Sub
    Q.N.
    Answers
    Marking
    Scheme
    1.
    a)
    Ans
    b)
    Ans
    Solve any FIVE of the following:
    2
    If 3 5 7 show that 1 3 1
    1 15
    15
    3 1 15
    1 3 1
    f x x x f f
    f
    f
    f
    ff
    
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    3
    3
    3
    2
    Define odd and even function with suitable examples.
    If then the function is an odd function
    ..
    If then the function is an even function
    . . 1
    f x f x
    e g f x x x
    f x x x
    f x x x
    f x f x
    f x f x
    e g f x x
    f
    
    
    
    2
    2
    1
    1
    xx
    f x x
    f x f x
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    10
    02
    1
    ½
    ½
    02
    ½
    ½
    ½
    ½

    Page 1

  • MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
    (Autonomous)
    (ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Page 2 of 17
    WINTER 18 EXAMINATION
    Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code:
    Q.
    No.
    Sub
    Q.N.
    Answers
    Marking
    Scheme
    1.
    c)
    Ans
    d)
    Ans
    e)
    Ans
    f)
    Ans
    1
    1
    Find if
    1
    log 0
    2
    1
    log
    2
    x a a
    x a a
    xa
    xa
    dy
    y a x a x
    dx
    y a x a x
    dy
    a a ax
    dx
    x
    dy
    a a ax
    dx
    x
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2
    2
    2
    2
    1
    1
    Evaluate
    4
    1
    4
    1
    2
    1
    tan
    22
    dx
    x
    dx
    x
    dx
    x
    x
    c
    
    
    
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Evaluate .
    .
    .1
    x
    x
    xx
    xx
    xx
    xx
    x e dx
    x e dx
    d
    x e dx e dx x dx
    dx
    xe e dx
    xe e dx
    xe e c
    
    
    
    
    
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1 2 1 2
    12
    12
    22
    12
    12
    12
    If 4 5 and 3 7 find
    4 5 3 7
    72
    72
    49 4
    53
    z i z i z z
    z z i i
    z z i
    zz
    zz
    zz
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    02
    2
    02
    ½
    02
    ½
    ½
    ½
    ½
    02
    1
    1
    22210

    Page 2

  • MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
    (Autonomous)
    (ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Page 3 of 17
    WINTER 18 EXAMINATION
    Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code:
    Q.
    No.
    Sub
    Q.N.
    Answers
    Marking
    Scheme
    1.
    2.
    g)
    Ans
    a)
    Ans
    b)
    Ans
    2
    3
    2
    1
    3
    3
    1
    33
    Find the area bounded by the curve 3 , the lines 1 , 3 and axis
    Area
    3
    3
    3
    31
    3
    33
    26
    b
    a
    y x x x x
    A y dx
    x dx
    x
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Solve any THREE of the following:
    33
    33
    22
    22
    22
    2
    2
    2
    2
    Find if 3
    3
    3 3 3 .1
    3 3 3 3
    3 3 3 3
    33
    33
    dy
    x y axy
    dx
    x y axy
    dy dy
    x y a x y
    dx dx
    dy dy
    x y ax ay
    dx dx
    dy
    y ax ay x
    dx
    dy ay x
    dx y ax
    dy ay x
    dx y ax
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    22
    11
    and 1
    11
    and
    F
    1
    11
    an
    ind if
    d
    xy
    tt
    xy
    tt
    dx dy
    tt
    dt dt
    dy
    dy
    dt
    dx
    dx
    dt
    dy
    dx
    
    02
    1
    1
    12
    04
    2
    ½
    ½
    1
    04
    1+1
    22210

    Page 3

  • MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
    (Autonomous)
    (ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Page 4 of 17
    WINTER 18 EXAMINATION
    Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code:
    Q.
    No.
    Sub
    Q. N.
    Answers
    Marking
    Scheme
    2.
    b)
    c)
    Ans
    d)
    Ans
    2
    2
    1
    1
    1
    dy
    t
    dx
    t
    dy
    dx
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2
    2
    2
    2
    A bullet is fired into a mud bank and penetrates 120 3600 m. in ' ' sec. after impact.
    Calculate maximum depth of penetration.
    Let 120 3600
    120 7200
    7200
    Consider 0
    120 7200 0
    t t t
    s t t
    ds
    t
    dt
    ds
    dt
    ds
    dt
    t
    
    2
    2
    2
    120 7200
    1
    60
    1
    at
    60
    7200 0
    The maximum depth of penetration is,
    11
    120 3600
    60 60
    1 meter
    t
    t
    t
    ds
    dt
    s
    s
    
    
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    3
    3
    2
    2
    2
    Find radius of curvature to the curve at 2,8
    3
    6
    yx
    yx
    dy
    x
    dx
    dy
    x
    dx
    
    
    1
    1
    04
    1
    1
    1
    ½
    ½
    04
    1
    1
    22210

    Page 4

  • MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
    (Autonomous)
    (ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Page 5 of 17
    WINTER 18 EXAMINATION
    Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code:
    Q.
    No.
    Sub
    Q.N.
    Answers
    Marking
    Scheme
    2.
    3.
    d)
    a)
    Ans
    2
    2
    2
    3
    2
    2
    2
    2
    3
    2
    2
    at 2,8
    3 2 12
    6 2 12
    1
    Radius of curvature is
    1 12
    12
    145.50
    dy
    dx
    dy
    dx
    dy
    dx
    dy
    dx
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Solve any THREE of the following:
    22
    22
    Find the equation of the tangent to the curve 4 9 40 at 3,2
    4 9 =40
    8 18 0
    8
    18
    at 3,2
    83
    18 2
    2
    3
    2
    slope of tangent ,
    3
    Equation of tangent at 3,2 is
    2
    2 3
    3
    3 6 2
    xy
    xy
    dy
    xy
    dx
    dy x
    dx y
    dy
    dx
    dy
    dx
    m
    yx
    yx
    
    
    
    
    
    
    6
    2 3 12 0 xy
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ½
    ½
    ½
    ½
    12
    04
    1
    ½
    1
    1
    ½
    22210

    Page 5

  • MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
    (Autonomous)
    (ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Page 6 of 17
    WINTER 18 EXAMINATION
    Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code:
    Q.
    No.
    Sub
    Q.N.
    Answers
    Marking
    Scheme
    3.
    b)
    Ans
    c)
    Ans
    1
    3
    1
    3
    1
    1
    3
    1
    1
    1
    2
    2
    1
    Find if sec
    43
    1
    sec
    43
    Put cos cos
    1
    sec
    4cos 3cos
    1
    sec
    cos3
    sec sec3
    3
    3cos
    1
    3
    1
    3
    1
    dy
    y
    dx
    xx
    y
    xx
    xx
    y
    y
    y
    y
    yx
    dy
    dx
    x
    dy
    dx
    x
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2
    2
    2
    log
    If prove that
    log 1
    taking log on both sides,
    log log
    log log
    log
    log
    diff.w.r.t.
    1
    log 1
    log
    log 1
    log
    xy
    xy
    xy
    y
    dy
    ye
    dx y
    ye
    ye
    x y y e
    x y y
    y
    x
    y
    y
    yy
    dx
    y
    dy
    y
    dx y
    dy
    y
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    04
    1
    ½
    ½
    ½
    ½
    1
    04
    1
    ½
    2
    22210

    Page 6

  • MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
    (Autonomous)
    (ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Page 7 of 17
    WINTER 18 EXAMINATION
    Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code:
    Q.
    No.
    Sub
    Q.N.
    Answers
    Marking
    Scheme
    3.
    c)
    d)
    Ans
    2
    log
    log 1
    y
    dy
    dx y
    
    OR
    taking log on both sides,
    log log
    log log
    log ------
    diff.w.r.t.
    1
    log 1
    log 1
    log
    1
    xy
    xy
    ye
    ye
    x y y e
    x y y i
    x
    dy dy
    xy
    y dx dx
    x dy
    y
    y dx
    y dy
    dx
    x
    y
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    2
    2
    log
    ----- .
    1
    1
    log
    log
    log 1
    log
    log 1
    n
    y dy
    eq i
    dx
    y
    y
    dy
    y dx
    y
    dy
    dx y
    
    
    
    
    
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    22
    22
    1
    Evaluate
    sin
    1
    sin
    Put
    x
    x
    x
    x
    x
    xe
    dx
    e
    x
    x
    xe
    dx
    e
    x
    x
    e
    t
    x
    ½
    1
    ½
    1
    ½
    ½
    ½
    04
    ½
    22210

    Page 7

  • MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
    (Autonomous)
    (ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Page 8 of 17
    WINTER 18 EXAMINATION
    Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code:
    Q.
    No.
    Sub
    Q.N.
    Answers
    Marking
    Scheme
    3.
    4.
    d)
    a)
    Ans
    2
    2
    2
    2
    1
    1
    1
    sin
    cos
    cot
    cot
    xx
    x
    x
    xe e
    dx dt
    x
    xe
    dx dt
    x
    dt
    t
    ec t dt
    tc
    e
    c
    x
    
    
    
    
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Solve any THREE of the following:
    22
    22
    2
    22
    2
    2
    2
    2
    2
    2 2 2
    2
    1
    Evaluate
    4cos 9sin
    4cos 9sin
    cos
    4cos 9sin
    cos
    sec
    4 9tan
    Put tan
    sec
    49
    1
    or
    9
    23
    2
    3
    3
    tan
    1
    2
    23
    dx
    xx
    dx
    xx
    dx
    x
    xx
    x
    xdx
    x
    xt
    x dx dt
    dt
    t
    dt dt
    t
    t
    t
    c
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    1
    1
    or tan
    2
    2
    9
    3
    3
    t
    c
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    ½
    ½
    1
    1
    ½
    12
    04
    ½
    ½
    ½
    ½
    [[
    ½
    1
    22210

    Page 8

  • MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
    (Autonomous)
    (ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Page 9 of 17
    WINTER 18 EXAMINATION
    Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code:
    Q.
    No.
    Sub
    Q.N.
    Answers
    Marking
    Scheme
    4.
    a)
    b)
    Ans
    c)
    Ans
    1
    1 3tan
    tan
    62
    x
    c
    
    
    
    
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    log
    Evaluate:
    2 log 3 log
    log
    2 log 3 log
    Put log
    1
    23
    consider
    2 3 2 3
    32
    Put 2
    2
    Put 3
    3
    23
    2 3 2 3
    23
    2 3 2 3
    2log 2
    x
    dx
    x x x
    x
    dx
    x x x
    xt
    dx dt
    x
    t
    dt
    tt
    t A B
    t t t t
    t A t B t
    t
    A
    t
    B
    t
    t t t t
    t
    dt dt
    t t t t
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    3log 3
    2log 2 log 3log 3 log
    t t c
    x x c
    5
    2
    5
    2
    5
    2
    5
    2
    Evaluate
    7
    -------------------- 1
    7
    25
    7 2 5 2 5
    7
    -------------------- 2
    7
    x
    dx
    xx
    x
    I dx
    xx
    x
    I dx
    xx
    x
    I dx
    xx
    
    
    
    
    
    
    ½
    04
    ½
    ½
    ½
    ½
    ½
    1
    ½
    04
    1
    ½
    22210

    Page 9

  • MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
    (Autonomous)
    (ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Page 10 of 17
    WINTER 18 EXAMINATION
    Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code:
    Q.
    No.
    Sub
    Q.N.
    Answers
    Marking
    Scheme
    4.
    c)
    d)
    Ans
    e)
    55
    22
    5
    2
    5
    2
    5
    2
    add (1) and (2)
    7
    +
    77
    7
    2
    7
    2 1
    2
    2 5 2
    23
    3
    2
    xx
    I I dx dx
    x x x x
    xx
    I dx
    xx
    I dx
    Ix
    I
    I
    I
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1
    1
    11
    22
    1
    2
    22
    1
    2
    22
    1
    2
    22
    1
    22
    2
    1
    2
    Evaluate .tan
    tan .
    tan tan
    1
    tan
    2 2 1
    1
    tan
    2 2 1
    1 1 1
    tan
    2 2 1
    1 1 1
    tan
    2 2 1 1
    11
    tan 1
    2 2 1
    x x dx
    x xdx
    d
    x xdx xdx x dx
    dx
    xx
    x dx
    x
    xx
    x dx
    x
    xx
    x dx
    x
    xx
    x dx
    xx
    x
    x
    x
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    2
    11
    1
    tan tan
    22
    dx
    x
    x x x c
    
    
    
    
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Evaluate
    12
    x
    dx
    xx
    ½
    1
    1
    04
    ½
    1
    ½
    ½
    ½
    1
    04
    22210

    Page 10

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